West Bank

Broadcast media

the Palestinian Authority operates 1 TV and 1 radio station; about 30 independent TV and 25 radio stations; both Jordanian TV and satellite TV are accessible (2008)

Internet country code

.ps; note - same as Gaza Strip

Internet users

1.379 million (includes Gaza Strip) (2009) country comparison to the world: 88

Telephone system

general assessment: continuing political and economic instability has impeded significant liberalization of the telecommunications industry domestic: Israeli company BEZEK and the Palestinian company PALTEL are responsible for fixed line services; PALTEL plans to establish a fiber-optic connection to Jordan to route domestic mobile calls; the Palestinian JAWWAL company and WATANIYA PALESTINE provide cellular services international: country code - 970; 1 international switch in Ramallah (2009)

Telephones - main lines in use

406,000 (includes Gaza Strip) (2012) country comparison to the world: 104

Telephones - mobile cellular

3.041 million (includes Gaza Strip) (2012) country comparison to the world: 132

Agriculture - products

olives, citrus fruit, vegetables; beef, dairy products

Budget

revenues: $2.1 billion expenditures: $3.2 billion note: includes Palestinian Authority expenditures in the Gaza Strip (2011 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-16.6% of GDP (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 214

Commercial bank prime lending rate

6.97% (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 131 6.79% (31 December 2011 est.)

Current account balance

$-2.205 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 144 $-690.7 million (2010 est.)

Debt - external

$1.04 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 161 $1.3 billion (2007 est.) note: data include the Gaza Strip

Economy - overview

The West Bank - the larger of the two areas comprising the Palestinian territories - has sustained a moderate rate of economic growth since 2008. Inflows of donor aid and government spending have driven most of the gains, however. Private sector development has been weak. After a multiyear downturn following the start of the second intifada in 2000, overall standard-of-living measures have recovered and now exceed levels seen in the late 1990s. Despite the Palestinian Authority's (PA) successful implementation of economic and security reforms and the easing of some movement and access restrictions by the Israeli Government, Israeli closure policies continue to disrupt labor and trade flows, industrial capacity, and basic commerce, eroding the productive capacity of the West Bank economy. The biggest impediments to economic improvements in the West Bank remain Palestinians' inability to access land and resources in Israeli-controlled areas, import and export restrictions, and a high-cost capital structure. The PA for the foreseeable future will continue to rely heavily on donor aid for its budgetary needs, and West Bank economic activity will depend largely on the PA''s ability to attract such aid.

Exchange rates

new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 3.86 (2012 est.) 3.58 (2011 est.) 3.73 (2010) 3.93 (2009) 3.59 (2008)

Exports

$666.1 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 168 $846.1 million (2011 est.) note: includes Gaza Strip

Exports - commodities

stone, olives, fruit, vegetables, limestone

Fiscal year

calendar year

GDP (official exchange rate)

$6.641 billion note: includes Gaza Strip (2008 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$8.022 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 155 $7.589 billion (2010 est.) $7.106 billion (2009 est.) note: includes Gaza Strip

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 102.8% government consumption: 30.3% investment in fixed capital: 17.9% investment in inventories: -4.2% exports of goods and services: 16.3% imports of goods and services: -63.1% (2012 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 4.2% industry: 17.9% services: 77.9% note: includes Gaza Strip (2012 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$2,900 (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 176 note: includes Gaza Strip

GDP - real growth rate

5.7% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 47 6.8% (2010 est.) 7% (2009 est.) note: includes Gaza Strip

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 28.2% (2009 est.)

Imports

$5.474 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 125 $4.319 billion (2010 est.) note: data include the Gaza Strip

Imports - commodities

food, consumer goods, construction materials, petroleum, chemicals

Industrial production growth rate

5.7% country comparison to the world: 47

Industries

small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.8% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 87 2.9% (2011 est.) note: includes Gaza Strip

Labor force

982,300 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 144

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 16.1% industry: 28.4% services: 55.5% note: includes Gaza Strip (2010 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$2.532 billion (31 December 2011) country comparison to the world: 95 $2.45 billion (31 December 2010) $2.375 billion (31 December 2009)

Population below poverty line

18.3% (2010 est.)

Stock of broad money

$6.674 billion (31 December 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 118 $6.674 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

Stock of domestic credit

$1.042 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 151 $851.1 million (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of narrow money

$180.2 million (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 179 $136.6 million (31 December 2011 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

31.6% of GDP (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 88

Unemployment rate

23% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 169 20.9% (2011 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

2.502 million Mt (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 143

Crude oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 205

Crude oil - imports

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 141

Crude oil - production

0 bbl/day (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 144

Crude oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2009 es) country comparison to the world: 203

Electricity - consumption

4.573 billion kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 119

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2012) country comparison to the world: 147

Electricity - from fossil fuels

100% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 41

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 207

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 203

Electricity - from other renewable sources

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 140

Electricity - imports

550 million kWh (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 76

Electricity - installed generating capacity

140,000 kW country comparison to the world: 164 note: includes Gaza Strip (2010 est.)

Electricity - production

445 million kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 165

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 208

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 206

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 148

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 208

Natural gas - proved reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2013 es) country comparison to the world: 205

Refined petroleum products - consumption

29,310 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 116

Refined petroleum products - exports

514.8 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 112

Refined petroleum products - imports

16,330 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 112

Refined petroleum products - production

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 143

Area

total: 5,860 sq km country comparison to the world: 172 land: 5,640 sq km water: 220 sq km note: includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Delaware

Climate

temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters

Coastline

0 km (landlocked)

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m highest point: Tall Asur 1,022 m

Environment - current issues

adequacy of freshwater supply; sewage treatment

Geographic coordinates

32 00 N, 35 15 E

Geography - note

landlocked; highlands are main recharge area for Israel's coastal aquifers; there are about 355 Israeli civilian sites including about 145 small outpost communities in the West Bank and 32 sites in East Jerusalem (2010 est.)

Irrigated land

240 sq km; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)

Land boundaries

total: 404 km border countries: Israel 307 km, Jordan 97 km

Land use

arable land: 7.39% permanent crops: 10.96% other: 81.64% (2011)

Location

Middle East, west of Jordan, east of Israel

Map references

Middle East

Maritime claims

none (landlocked)

Natural hazards

droughts

Natural resources

arable land

Terrain

mostly rugged dissected upland, some vegetation in west, but barren in east

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: West Bank

Background

From the early 16th century through 1917, the area now known as the West Bank fell under Ottoman rule. Following World War I, the Allied powers (France, UK, Russia) allocated the area to the British Mandate of Palestine. After World War II, the UN passed a resolution to establish two states within the Mandate, and designated a territory including what is now known as the West Bank as part of the proposed Arab state. Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War the area was captured by Transjordan (later renamed Jordan). Jordan annexed the West Bank in 1950. In June 1967, Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem during the 1967 Six-Day War. With the exception of East Jerusalem and the former Israeli-Jordanian border zone, the West Bank has remained under Israeli military control. Under a series of agreements signed between 1994 and 1999, Israel transferred to the Palestinian Authority (PA) security and civilian responsibility for many Palestinian-populated areas of the West Bank as well as the Gaza Strip. Negotiations to determine the permanent status of the West Bank and Gaza Strip stalled after the outbreak of an intifada in mid- 2000. In early 2003, the "Quartet" of the US, EU, UN, and Russia, presented a roadmap to a final peace settlement by 2005, calling for two states - Israel and a democratic Palestine. Following Palestinian leader Yasir ARAFAT's death in late 2004 and the subsequent election of Mahmud ABBAS (head of the Fatah political party) as the PA president, Israel and the PA agreed to move the peace process forward. Israel in late 2005 unilaterally withdrew all of its settlers and soldiers and dismantled its military facilities in the Gaza Strip and redeployed its military from several West Bank settlements but continues to control maritime, airspace, and other access. In early 2006, the Islamic Resistance Movement, HAMAS, won the Palestinian Legislative Council election and took control of the PA government. Attempts to form a unity government failed, and violent clashes between Fatah and HAMAS supporters ensued, culminating in HAMAS's violent seizure of all military and governmental institutions in the Gaza Strip. Fatah and HAMAS in early 2011 agreed to reunify the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but the factions have struggled to implement details on governance and security. The status quo remains with HAMAS in control of the Gaza Strip and the PA governing the West Bank. Since the collapse of direct talks between the Israelis and Palestinians in late 2010, President ABBAS has reaffirmed that he will not resume negotiations until Israel halts all settlement activity in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 579,248 females age 16-49: 547,782 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 30,925 female: 29,440 (2010 est.)

Military expenditures

NA

Age structure

0-14 years: 34.4% (male 472,123/female 447,803) 15-24 years: 21.8% (male 298,875/female 284,545) 25-54 years: 35.9% (male 494,253/female 466,660) 55-64 years: 4.2% (male 55,785/female 55,872) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 42,119/female 58,705) (2013 est.)

Birth rate

23.81 births/1,000 population (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 66

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

2.2% (2007) country comparison to the world: 115

Death rate

3.53 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 214

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 75.6 % youth dependency ratio: 70.4 % elderly dependency ratio: 5.2 % potential support ratio: 19.2 note: data represents the Palestinian Territories (2013)

Education expenditures

NA

Ethnic groups

Palestinian Arab and other 83%, Jewish 17%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: 13.98 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 120 male: 15.71 deaths/1,000 live births female: 12.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.)

Languages

Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 75.46 years country comparison to the world: 92 male: 73.38 years female: 77.67 years (2013 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.3% male: 97.9% female: 92.6% notes: estimates are for the Palestinian Territories (2011 est.)

Maternal mortality rate

64 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) country comparison to the world: 96

Median age

total: 22 years male: 21.8 years female: 22.1 years (2013 est.)

Nationality

noun: NA adjective: NA

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 107

Population

2,676,740 (July 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 142 note: approximately 341,400 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2012); approximately 196,400 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2011)

Population growth rate

2.03% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 51

Religions

Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian and other 8%

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 14 years male: 13 years female: 14 years (2006)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2013 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.91 children born/woman (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 64

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24

total: 38.8% country comparison to the world: 12 male: 36.8% female: 49.6% note: includes Gaza (2010)

Urbanization

urban population: 74.3% of total population (2011) rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)

Disputes - international

the current status of the West Bank is subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; Israel continues construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; Israel withdrew from four settlements in the northern West Bank in August 2005; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), headquartered in Jerusalem, monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 727,471 (Palestinian refugees (UNRWA)) (2012) IDPs: 160,000 (persons displaced within both the Gaza strip and the West Bank since 1967; as estimated by unofficial sources) (2011)

Airports

2 (2013) country comparison to the world: 208

Airports - with paved runways

total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2013)

Heliports

1 (2013)

Roadways

total: 4,686 km country comparison to the world: 153 paved: 4,686 km note: includes Gaza Strip (2010)