Tokelau

Internet country code

.tk

Internet users

NA

Radio broadcast stations

AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: 1 radio station provides service to all islands (2002)

Telephone system

general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system; domestic: radiotelephone service between islands international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997

Telephones - main lines in use

300 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular

0 (2001)

Agriculture - products

coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats

Budget

revenues: $430,800 expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)

Currency (code)

New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Debt - external

$0

Economic aid - recipient

from New Zealand about $4 million annually

Economy - overview

Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.

Electricity - consumption

NA kWh

Electricity - production

NA kWh

Exchange rates

New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000)

Exports

$98,000 f.o.b. (1983)

Exports - commodities

stamps, copra, handicrafts

Exports - partners

New Zealand (2000)

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$1.5 million (1993 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $1,000 (1993 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Imports

$323,000 c.i.f. (1983)

Imports - commodities

foodstuffs, building materials, fuel

Imports - partners

New Zealand (2000)

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

NA%

Labor force

NA

Population below poverty line

NA

Unemployment rate

NA%

Area

total: 10 sq km land: 10 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Climate

tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)

Coastline

101 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m

Environment - current issues

very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand

Geographic coordinates

9 00 S, 172 00 W

Geography - note

consists of three atolls, each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over three meters above sea level

Irrigated land

NA sq km

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)

Location

Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Map references

Oceania

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

lies in Pacific typhoon belt

Natural resources

NEGL

Terrain

low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons

Administrative divisions

none (territory of New Zealand)

Capital

none; each atoll has its own administrative center

Constitution

administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Tokelau

Dependency status

self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution and developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (territory of New Zealand)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (territory of New Zealand)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General of New Zealand Dame Silvia CARTWRIGHT (since 4 April 2001); New Zealand is represented by Administrator Neil WALTER (since 1 March 2003) head of government: Pio TUIA (since February 2005); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders) cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors) functions as a cabinet elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term

Flag description

the flag of New Zealand is used

Government type

NA

Independence

none (territory of New Zealand)

International organization participation

UNESCO (associate), UPU

Judicial branch

Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau

Legal system

New Zealand and local statutes

Legislative branch

unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has 6 seats, Fakaofo has 7 seats, Atafu has 8 seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono elections: last held January 2002 (next to be held January 2005)

National holiday

Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Political parties and leaders

none

Political pressure groups and leaders

none

Suffrage

21 years of age; universal

Background

Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925.

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of New Zealand

Age structure

0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5% (2005 est.)

Birth rate

NA

Death rate

NA

Ethnic groups

Polynesian

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: NA male: NA female: NA

Languages

Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English

Life expectancy at birth

total population: NA male: -9 years female: -9 years (2005 est.)

Literacy

NA

Nationality

noun: Tokelauan(s) adjective: Tokelauan

Net migration rate

NA

Population

1,405 (July 2005 est.)

Population growth rate

-0.01% (2005 est.)

Religions

Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2% note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant

Sex ratio

NA

Total fertility rate

NA

Disputes - international

none

Airports

none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2004 est.)

Highways

total: NA paved: NA unpaved: NA

Ports and harbors

none; offshore anchorage only