Palau

Broadcast media

no television broadcast stations; a cable television network covers the major islands and provides access to rebroadcasts, on a delayed basis, of a number of US stations as well as access to a number of real-time satellite TV channels; about a half dozen radio stations with 1 government-owned (2009)

Internet country code

.pw

Internet hosts

3 (2010) country comparison to the world: 227

Telephone system

general assessment: NA domestic: fixed-line and mobile-cellular services available with a combined subscribership of roughly 100 per 100 persons international: country code - 680; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2008)

Telephones - main lines in use

7,000 (2010) country comparison to the world: 207

Telephones - mobile cellular

14,500 (2010) country comparison to the world: 210

Agriculture - products

coconuts, copra, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; fish

Budget

revenues: $114.8 million expenditures: $99.5 million (2008 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

9.3% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 7

Current account balance

$15.09 million (FY03/04) country comparison to the world: 61

Debt - external

$0 (FY99/00) country comparison to the world: 200

Economy - overview

The economy consists primarily of tourism, subsistence agriculture, and fishing. The government is the major employer of the work force relying heavily on financial assistance from the US. The Compact of Free Association with the US, entered into after the end of the UN trusteeship on 1 October 1994, provided Palau with up to $700 million in US aid for the following 15 years in return for furnishing military facilities. Business and tourist arrivals numbered 85,000 in 2007. The population enjoys a per capita income roughly 50% higher than that of the Philippines and much of Micronesia. Long-run prospects for the key tourist sector have been greatly bolstered by the expansion of air travel in the Pacific, the rising prosperity of leading East Asian countries, and the willingness of foreigners to finance infrastructure development.

Exchange rates

the US dollar is used

Exports

$5.882 million (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 214

Exports - commodities

shellfish, tuna, copra, garments

GDP (official exchange rate)

$164 million (2008)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$164 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 217 $124.5 million (2004 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars GDP estimate includes US subsidy

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 6.2% industry: 12% services: 81.8% (2003)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$8,100 (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 121 $7,600 (2005 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

NA% (2009) 5.5% (2005 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$107.3 million (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 209

Imports - commodities

machinery and equipment, fuels, metals; foodstuffs

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction, garment making

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.7% (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 91

Labor force

9,777 (2005) country comparison to the world: 214

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 20% industry: NA% services: NA% (1990)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$NA

Population below poverty line

NA%

Taxes and other revenues

70% of GDP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 6

Unemployment rate

4.2% (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 37

Area

total: 459 sq km country comparison to the world: 197 land: 459 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Climate

tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November

Coastline

1,519 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Ngerchelchuus 242 m

Environment - current issues

inadequate facilities for disposal of solid waste; threats to the marine ecosystem from sand and coral dredging, illegal fishing practices, and overfishing

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geographic coordinates

7 30 N, 134 30 E

Geography - note

westernmost archipelago in the Caroline chain, consists of six island groups totaling more than 300 islands; includes World War II battleground of Beliliou (Peleliu) and world-famous rock islands

Irrigated land

NA

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 8.7% permanent crops: 4.35% other: 86.95% (2005)

Location

Oceania, group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Philippines

Map references

Oceania

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

typhoons (June to December)

Natural resources

forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals

Terrain

varying geologically from the high, mountainous main island of Babelthuap to low, coral islands usually fringed by large barrier reefs

Administrative divisions

16 states; Aimeliik, Airai, Angaur, Hatohobei, Kayangel, Koror, Melekeok, Ngaraard, Ngarchelong, Ngardmau, Ngatpang, Ngchesar, Ngeremlengui, Ngiwal, Peleliu, Sonsorol

Capital

name: Melekeok geographic coordinates: 7 29 N, 134 38 E time difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Constitution

1 January 1981

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of Palau conventional short form: Palau local long form: Beluu er a Belau local short form: Belau former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Palau District

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Helen P. REED-ROWE embassy: Koror (no street address) mailing address: P. O. Box 6028, Republic of Palau 96940 telephone: [680] 488-2920, 2990 FAX: [680] 488-2911

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Hersey KYOTA chancery: 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006 telephone: [1] (202) 452-6814 FAX: [1] (202) 452-6281 consulate(s): Tamuning (Guam)

Executive branch

chief of state: President Johnson TORIBIONG (since 15 January 2009); Vice President Kerai MARIUR (since 15 January 2009); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Johnson TORIBIONG (since 15 January 2009); Vice President Kerai MARIUR (since 15 January 2009) cabinet: NA (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets by popular vote for four-year terms (eligible for a second term); election last held on 4 November 2008 (next to be held in November 2012) election results: Johnson TORIBIONG elected president; percent of vote - Johnson TORIBIONG 51%, Elias Camsek CHIN 49%

Flag description

light blue with a large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist side; the blue color represents the ocean, the disk represents the moon; Palauans consider the full moon to be the optimum time for human activity; it is also considered a symbol of peace, love, and tranquility

Government type

constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force on 1 October 1994

Independence

1 October 1994 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)

International law organization participation

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

International organization participation

ACP, ADB, AOSIS, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IPU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO

Judicial branch

Supreme Court; Court of Common Pleas; Land Court

Legal system

mixed legal system of civil, common, and customary law

Legislative branch

bicameral National Congress or Olbiil Era Kelulau (OEK) consists of the Senate (9 seats; members elected by popular vote on a population basis to serve four-year terms) and the House of Delegates (16 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) elections: Senate - last held on 4 November 2008 (next to be held in November 2012); House of Delegates - last held on 4 November 2008 (next to be held in November 2012) election results: Senate - percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 9; House of Delegates - percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 16

National anthem

name: "Belau rekid" (Our Palau) lyrics/music: multiple/Ymesei O. EZEKIEL note: adopted 1980

National holiday

Constitution Day, 9 July (1979)

Political parties and leaders

none

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific under US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands opted for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of Micronesia. A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986 but not ratified until 1993. It entered into force the following year when the islands gained independence.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 6,987 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 5,272 females age 16-49: 3,969 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 216 female: 222 (2010 est.)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the US; under a Compact of Free Association between Palau and the US, the US military is granted access to the islands for 50 years, but it has not stationed any military forces there (2008)

Military branches

no regular military forces; Palau National Police (2009)

Military expenditures

NA

Age structure

0-14 years: 21.5% (male 2,329/female 2,187) 15-64 years: 72% (male 8,355/female 6,724) 65 years and over: 6.5% (male 402/female 959) (2011 est.)

Birth rate

10.74 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 177

Death rate

7.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 109

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 78% of population rural: 95% of population total: 83% of population unimproved: urban: 22% of population rural: 5% of population total: 17% of population (2000)

Education expenditures

NA

Ethnic groups

Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 69.9%, Filipino 15.3%, Chinese 4.9%, other Asian 2.4%, white 1.9%, Carolinian 1.4%, other Micronesian 1.1%, other or unspecified 3.2% (2000 census)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Health expenditures

11.2% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 18

Hospital bed density

4.9 beds/1,000 population (2009) country comparison to the world: 40

Infant mortality rate

total: 12.43 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 131 male: 14.06 deaths/1,000 live births female: 10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages

Palauan (official on most islands) 64.7%, Filipino 13.5%, English 9.4%, Chinese 5.7%, Carolinian 1.5%, Japanese 1.5%, other Asian 2.3%, other languages 1.5% (2000 census) note: Sonsoral (Sonsoralese and English are official), Tobi (Tobi and English are official), and Angaur (Angaur, Japanese, and English are official)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 71.78 years country comparison to the world: 131 male: 68.63 years female: 75.12 years (2011 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92% male: 93% female: 90% (1980 est.)

Median age

total: 32.6 years male: 32.3 years female: 33.3 years (2011 est.)

Nationality

noun: Palauan(s) adjective: Palauan

Net migration rate

0.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 58

Physicians density

1.3 physicians/1,000 population (2006) country comparison to the world: 89

Population

20,956 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 218

Population growth rate

0.363% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 163

Religions

Roman Catholic 41.6%, Protestant 23.3%, Modekngei 8.8% (indigenous to Palau), Seventh-Day Adventist 5.3%, Jehovah's Witnesses 0.9%, Mormon 0.6%, other 3.1%, unspecified or none 16.4% (2000 census)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 92% of population rural: 52% of population total: 80% of population unimproved: urban: 8% of population rural: 48% of population total: 20% of population (2000)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 15 years male: 14 years female: 15 years (2001)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.064 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.25 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.43 male(s)/female total population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.73 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 164

Urbanization

urban population: 83% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

maritime delineation negotiations continue with Philippines, Indonesia

Airports

3 (2010) country comparison to the world: 193

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2010)

Ports and terminals

Koror