Malawi

Broadcast media

radio is the main broadcast medium; privately owned Zodiac radio has the widest national broadcasting reach, followed by state-run radio; about a dozen private and community radio stations broadcast in cities and towns around the country; the largest TV network is government-owned, but two private TV networks now broadcast in urban areas and more plan to begin broadcasting in 2014; relays of multiple international broadcasters are available (2014)

Internet country code

.mw

Internet users

total: 387,500 | percent of population: 2.2% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 135

Radio broadcast stations

AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus one shortwave station on standby) (2001)

Telephone system

general assessment: rudimentary; privatization of Malawi Telecommunications (MTL), a necessary step in bringing improvement to telecommunications services, completed in 2006 | domestic: limited fixed-line subscribership of about 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services are expanding but network coverage is limited and is based around the main urban areas; mobile-cellular subscribership about 25 per 100 persons | international: country code - 265; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2010)

Telephones - fixed lines

total subscriptions: 64,200 | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: less than 1 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 153

Telephones - mobile cellular

total: 5.1 million | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 117

Television broadcast stations

1 (2001)

Agriculture - products

tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (manioc, tapioca), sorghum, pulses, groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats

Budget

revenues: $1.264 billion | expenditures: $1.573 billion (2014 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-7% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 190

Central bank discount rate

15% (31 December 2009) | 15% (31 December 2008) | country comparison to the world: 9

Commercial bank prime lending rate

44% (31 December 2014 est.) | 46% (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 2

Current account balance

-$216 million (2014 est.) | -$958.4 million (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 120

Debt - external

$1.729 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $1.487 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 149

Distribution of family income - Gini index

39 (2004) | country comparison to the world: 68

Economy - overview

Landlocked Malawi ranks among the world's most densely populated and least developed countries. The country’s economic performance has historically been constrained by policy inconsistency, macroeconomic instability, limited connectivity to the region and the world, and poor health and education outcomes that limit labor productivity. The economy is predominately agricultural with about 80% of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture accounts for about one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues. The performance of the tobacco sector is key to short-term growth as tobacco accounts for more than half of exports. | The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the IMF, the World Bank, and individual donor nations. In 2006, Malawi was approved for relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries program. Between 2005 and 2009 Malawi’s government exhibited improved financial discipline under the guidance of Finance Minister Goodall GONDWE and signed a three year IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility worth $56 million. The government announced infrastructure projects that could yield improvements, such as a new oil pipeline for better fuel access, and the potential for a waterway link through Mozambican rivers to the ocean for better transportation options. | Since 2009, however, Malawi has experienced some setbacks, including a general shortage of foreign exchange, which has damaged its ability to pay for imports, and fuel shortages that hinder transportation and productivity. In October 2013, the African Development Bank, the IMF, several European countries, and the US indefinitely froze $150 million in direct budgetary support in response to a high level corruption scandal, called “Cashgate,” citing a lack of trust in the government’s financial management system and civil service. Most of the frozen donor funds—which accounted for 40% of the budget—have been channeled through non-governmental organizations in the country. The government has failed to address barriers to investment such as unreliable power, water shortages, poor telecommunications infrastructure, and the high costs of services. Investment had fallen continuously for several years, but rose 4 percentage points in 2014 to 17% of GDP. | The government faces many challenges, including developing a market economy, improving educational facilities, addressing environmental problems, dealing with HIV/AIDS, and satisfying foreign donors on anti-corruption efforts.

Exchange rates

Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - | 412.1 (2014 est.) | 364.41 (2013 est.) | 249.11 (2012 est.) | 156.93 (2011 est.) | 150.49 (2010 est.)

Exports

$1.332 billion (2014 est.) | $1.374 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 154

Exports - commodities

tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel (2010 est.)

Exports - partners

Belgium 12.4%, Zimbabwe 10.4%, South Africa 6.8%, Germany 6.8%, Russia 6.6%, Canada 6.1%, US 6% (2014)

Fiscal year

1 July - 30 June

GDP (official exchange rate)

$4.263 billion (2014 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$13.73 billion (2014 est.) | $12.98 billion (2013 est.) | $12.34 billion (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 152

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 95% | government consumption: 11% | investment in fixed capital: 16.5% | investment in inventories: 6.6% | exports of goods and services: 28.1% | imports of goods and services: -57.1% | (2014 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 30.1% | industry: 18.5% | services: 51.3% (2014 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$800 (2014 est.) | $700 (2013 est.) | $700 (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 227

GDP - real growth rate

5.7% (2014 est.) | 5.2% (2013 est.) | 1.9% (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 41

Gross national saving

10.3% of GDP (2014 est.) | 14.2% of GDP (2013 est.) | 13.4% of GDP (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 122

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3% | highest 10%: 31.9% (2004)

Imports

$2.498 billion (2014 est.) | $2.52 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 156

Imports - commodities

food, petroleum products, semi-manufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment

Imports - partners

South Africa 26.2%, India 15.5%, China 10%, Zambia 9.8%, Tanzania 5.4% (2014)

Industrial production growth rate

-1.7% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 183

Industries

tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

23.8% (2014 est.) | 27.3% (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 221

Labor force

5.747 million (2007 est.) | country comparison to the world: 70

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 90% | industry and services: 10% (2003 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$753.6 million (31 December 2012 est.) | $1.384 billion (31 December 2011) | $1.363 billion (31 December 2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 110

Population below poverty line

53% (2004 est.)

Public debt

48% of GDP (2014 est.) | 49.6% of GDP (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 74

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$469.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $435.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 151

Stock of broad money

$1.481 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $1.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 161

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$NA

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$NA

Stock of domestic credit

$1.176 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $969.2 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 153

Stock of narrow money

$578.5 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $454.7 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 162

Taxes and other revenues

28.7% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 97

Unemployment rate

NA%

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

1.91 million Mt (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 151

Crude oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 151

Crude oil - imports

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 91

Crude oil - production

200 bbl/day (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 111

Crude oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 162

Electricity - consumption

1.924 billion kWh (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 143

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 168

Electricity - from fossil fuels

0.3% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 209

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

99.7% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 3

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 136

Electricity - from other renewable sources

0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 201

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 171

Electricity - installed generating capacity

301,000 kW (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 153

Electricity - production

2.069 billion kWh (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 138

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 169

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 141

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 96

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 163

Natural gas - proved reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 167

Refined petroleum products - consumption

13,040 bbl/day (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 148

Refined petroleum products - exports

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 197

Refined petroleum products - imports

6,059 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 142

Refined petroleum products - production

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 171

Area

total: 118,484 sq km | land: 94,080 sq km | water: 24,404 sq km | country comparison to the world: 100

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Climate

sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)

Coastline

0 km (landlocked)

Elevation extremes

lowest point: junction of the Shire River and international boundary with Mozambique 37 m | highest point: Sapitwa (Mount Mlanje) 3,002 m

Environment - current issues

deforestation; land degradation; water pollution from agricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning grounds endangers fish populations

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands | signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)

total: 1.36 cu km/yr (11%/4%/86%) | per capita: 99.86 cu m/yr (2005)

Geographic coordinates

13 30 S, 34 00 E

Geography - note

landlocked; Lake Nyasa, some 580 km long, is the country's most prominent physical feature; it contains more fish species than any other lake on earth

Irrigated land

735 sq km (2006)

Land boundaries

total: 2,857 km | border countries (3): Mozambique 1,498 km, Tanzania 512 km, Zambia 847 km

Land use

agricultural land: 59.2% | arable land 38.2%; permanent crops 1.4%; permanent pasture 19.6% | forest: 34% | other: 6.8% (2011 est.)

Location

Southern Africa, east of Zambia, west and north of Mozambique

Map references

Africa

Maritime claims

none (landlocked)

Natural hazards

NA

Natural resources

limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite

Terrain

narrow elongated plateau with rolling plains, rounded hills, some mountains

Total renewable water resources

17.28 cu km (2011)

Administrative divisions

28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga, Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Neno, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba

Capital

name: Lilongwe | geographic coordinates: 13 58 S, 33 47 E | time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Constitution

previous 1953 (preindependence), 1966; latest drafted January to May 1994, approved 16 May 1994, entered into force 18 May 1995; amended several times, last in 2013 (2013)

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of Malawi | conventional short form: Malawi | local long form: Dziko la Malawi | local short form: Malawi | former: British Central African Protectorate, Nyasaland Protectorate, Nyasaland

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Virginia E. PALMER (since 5 February 2015) | embassy: 16 Jomo Kenyatta Road, Lilongwe 3 | mailing address: P. O. Box 30016, Lilongwe 3, Malawi | telephone: [265] (1) 773-166 | FAX: [265] (1) 770-471

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Necton Darlington MHURA (since 18 May 2015) | chancery: 2408 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 | telephone: [1] (202) 721-0270 | FAX: [1] (202) 721-0288

Executive branch

chief of state: President Arthur Peter MUTHARIKA (since 31 May 2014); Vice President Saulos CHILIMA (since 31 May 2014); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government | head of government: President Arthur Peter MUTHARIKA (since 31 May 2014); Vice President Saulos CHILIMA (since 31 May 2014) | cabinet: Cabinet named by the president | elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2014 (next to be held in May 2019) | election results: Peter MUTHARIKA elected president; percent of vote - Peter MUTHARIKA (DPP) 36.4%, Lazarus CHAKWERA (MCP) 27.8%, Joyce BANDA (PP) 20.2%, Atupele MULUZI (UDF) 13.7%, other 1.9%

Flag description

three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green with a radiant, rising, red sun centered on the black band; black represents the native peoples, red the blood shed in their struggle for freedom, and green the color of nature; the rising sun represents the hope of freedom for the continent of Africa

Government type

multiparty democracy

Independence

6 July 1964 (from the UK)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Supreme Court of Appeal (consists of the chief justice and at least 3 judges) | judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly; other judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission, which regulates judicial officers; judges serve until age 65 | subordinate courts: High Court; magistrate courts; Industrial Relations Court; district and city traditional or local courts

Legal system

mixed legal system of English common law and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Appeal

Legislative branch

description: unicameral National Assembly (193 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms) | elections: last held on 20-22 May 2014 (next to be held in May 2019) | election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DPP 50, MCP 48, PP 26, UDF 14, other 2, independent 52; note - voting in one electoral constituency to be rescheduled due to death of candidate

National anthem

name: "Mulungu dalitsa Malawi" (Oh God Bless Our Land of Malawi) | lyrics/music: Michael-Fredrick Paul SAUKA | note: adopted 1964

National holiday

Independence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964)

National symbol(s)

lion; national colors: black, red, green

Political parties and leaders

Alliance for Democracy or AFORD [Godfrey SHAWA] | Chipani Cha Fuko or CCP [Davis KATSONGA PHIRI] | Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [Peter MUTHARIKA] | Malawi Congress Party or MCP [Lazarus CHAKWERA] | People's Party or PP [Joyce BANDA] | United Democratic Front or UDF [Atupele MULUZI]

Political pressure groups and leaders

Council for NGOs in Malawi or CONGOMA (human rights, democracy, and development) | Human Rights Consultative Committee or HRCC (human rights) | Malawi Economic Justice Network or MEJN (pro economic growth, development, government accountability) | Malawi Law Society (an umbrella organization of all lawyers in Malawi) | Public Affairs Committee or PAC (promotes democracy, development, peace and unity)

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA’s brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the May 2014 election. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 3,514,809 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 2,132,909 | females age 16-49: 2,043,925 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 183,683 | female: 183,028 (2010 est.)

Military branches

Malawi Defense Forces (MDF): Army (includes Air Wing, Marine Unit) (2012)

Military expenditures

0.93% of GDP (2012) | 0.79% of GDP (2011) | 0.93% of GDP (2010) | country comparison to the world: 104

Military service age and obligation

18 years of age for voluntary military service; high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2014)

Age structure

0-14 years: 46.73% (male 4,175,706/female 4,218,955) | 15-24 years: 20.38% (male 1,820,047/female 1,841,331) | 25-54 years: 27.14% (male 2,418,126/female 2,457,419) | 55-64 years: 3.06% (male 262,067/female 287,637) | 65 years and over: 2.69% (male 213,735/female 269,674) (2015 est.)

Birth rate

41.56 births/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 7

Child labor - children ages 5-14

total number: 993,318 | percentage: 26% (2006 est.)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

13.8% (2010) | country comparison to the world: 52

Contraceptive prevalence rate

46.1% (2010)

Death rate

8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 82

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 94.5% | youth dependency ratio: 87.9% | elderly dependency ratio: 6.7% | potential support ratio: 14.9% (2015 est.)

Drinking water source

urban: 95.7% of population | rural: 89.1% of population | total: 90.2% of population | urban: 4.3% of population | rural: 10.9% of population | total: 9.8% of population (2015 est.)

Education expenditures

5.4% of GDP (2011) | country comparison to the world: 60

Ethnic groups

Chewa 32.6%, Lomwe 17.6%, Yao 13.5%, Ngoni 11.5%, Tumbuka 8.8%, Nyanja 5.8%, Sena 3.6%, Tonga 2.1%, Ngonde 1%, other 3.5%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

10.04% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 9

HIV/AIDS - deaths

32,600 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 11

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

1,063,900 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 10

Health expenditures

8.3% of GDP (2013) | country comparison to the world: 35

Hospital bed density

1.3 beds/1,000 population (2011)

Infant mortality rate

total: 46.26 deaths/1,000 live births | male: 53.07 deaths/1,000 live births | female: 39.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 42

Languages

English (official), Chichewa (common), Chinyanja, Chiyao, Chitumbuka, Chilomwe, Chinkhonde, Chingoni, Chisena, Chitonga, Chinyakyusa, Chilambya

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 60.66 years | male: 58.67 years | female: 62.69 years (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 196

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write | total population: 65.8% | male: 73% | female: 58.6% (2015 est.)

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high | food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever | vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever | water contact disease: schistosomiasis | animal contact disease: rabies (2013)

Major urban areas - population

LILONGWE (capital) 905,000; Blantyre-Limbe 808,000 (2015)

Median age

total: 16.4 years | male: 16.3 years | female: 16.5 years (2015 est.)

Nationality

noun: Malawian(s) | adjective: Malawian

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 89

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

4.3% (2014) | country comparison to the world: 168

Physicians density

0.02 physicians/1,000 population (2009)

Population

17,964,697 | note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 64

Population growth rate

3.32% (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 2

Religions

Christian 82.6%, Muslim 13%, other 1.9%, none 2.5% (2008 est.)

Sanitation facility access

urban: 47.3% of population | rural: 39.8% of population | total: 41% of population | urban: 52.7% of population | rural: 60.2% of population | total: 59% of population (2015 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 11 years | male: 11 years | female: 11 years (2011)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female | 0-14 years: 0.99 male(s)/female | 15-24 years: 0.99 male(s)/female | 25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female | 55-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female | 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female | total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2015 est.)

Total fertility rate

5.6 children born/woman (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 8

Urbanization

urban population: 16.3% of total population (2015) | rate of urbanization: 3.77% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River; Malawi contends that the entire lake up to the Tanzanian shoreline is its territory, while Tanzania claims the border is in the center of the lake; the conflict was reignited in 2012 when Malawi awarded a license to a British company for oil exploration in the lake

Refugees and internally displaced persons

IDPs: 107,000 (floods in 2015) (2015)

Airports

32 (2013) | country comparison to the world: 113

Airports - with paved runways

total: 7 | over 3,047 m: 1 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 | 914 to 1,523 m: 4 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 25 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 | 914 to 1,523 m: 11 | 13 (2013)

Ports and terminals

lake port(s): Chipoka, Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Chilumba (Lake Nyasa)

Railways

total: 767 km | narrow gauge: 767 km 1.067-m gauge (2014) | country comparison to the world: 99

Roadways

total: 15,450 km | paved: 6,951 km | unpaved: 8,499 km (2011) | country comparison to the world: 120

Waterways

700 km (on Lake Nyasa [Lake Malawi] and Shire River) (2010) | country comparison to the world: 75