Jersey

Broadcast media

multiple UK terrestrial television broadcasts are received via a transmitter in Jersey; satellite packages available; BBC Radio Jersey and 1 other radio station operating (2009)

Internet country code

.je

Internet hosts

264 (2012) country comparison to the world: 193

Internet users

29,500 (2009) country comparison to the world: 182

Telephone system

general assessment: increasingly modern system, with broadband access domestic: digital telephone system launch announced in 2006 now implemented; fixed-line and mobile-cellular services widely available; combined fixed and mobile-cellular density exceeds 100 per 100 persons international: country code - 44; submarine cable connectivity to Guernsey, the UK, and France (2010)

Telephones - main lines in use

73,800 (2010) country comparison to the world: 153

Telephones - mobile cellular

108,000 (2010) country comparison to the world: 192

Agriculture - products

potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products

Budget

revenues: $829 million expenditures: $851 million (2005)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-0.4% of GDP (2005) country comparison to the world: 53

Debt - external

$NA

Economy - overview

Jersey's economy is based on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. In 2010 the financial services sector accounted for about 50% of the island's output. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. Tourism accounts for one-quarter of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey with the result that an electronics industry has developed, displacing more traditional industries. All raw material and energy requirements are imported as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. In January 2013, Jersey signed a tax agreement with Guernsey and the Isle of Man, in order to enable the islands' authorities to end tax avoidance and evasion. Living standards come close to those of the UK.

Exchange rates

Jersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar 0.6307 (2014) 0.6391 (2013) 0.6472 (2010) 0.6175 (2009) 0.5302 (2008)

Exports

$NA

Exports - commodities

light industrial and electrical goods, dairy cattle, foodstuffs, textiles, flowers

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

GDP (official exchange rate)

$5.1 billion (2005 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$5.1 billion (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 171

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 2% industry: 2% services: 96% (2010)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$57,000 (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 8

GDP - real growth rate

NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$NA

Imports - commodities

machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.7% (2006) country comparison to the world: 126

Labor force

53,380 (June 2012) country comparison to the world: 189

Market value of publicly traded shares

$NA

Population below poverty line

NA%

Taxes and other revenues

16.3% of GDP (2005) country comparison to the world: 187

Unemployment rate

1.7% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 8 2.2% (2006 est.)

Electricity - consumption

630.1 million kWh (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 164

Area

total: 116 sq km country comparison to the world: 225 land: 116 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC

Climate

temperate; mild winters and cool summers

Coastline

70 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed elevation 143 m

Environment - current issues

NA

Geographic coordinates

49 15 N, 2 10 W

Geography - note

largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier

Irrigated land

NA

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: NA permanent crops: NA other: NA

Location

Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France

Map references

Europe

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm

Natural hazards

NA

Natural resources

arable land

Terrain

gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast

Administrative divisions

none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, and Trinity

Capital

name: Saint Helier geographic coordinates: 49 11 N, 2 06 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Constitution

unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice (2013)

Country name

conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey conventional short form: Jersey

Dependency status

British crown dependency

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (British crown dependency)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (British crown dependency)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir John MCCOLL (since 26 September 2011) head of government: Chief Minister Ian GORST (18 December 2011); Bailiff Michael BIRT (since 9 July 2009) cabinet: Cabinet (since December 2005) (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: ministers of the Cabinet including the chief minister are elected by the Assembly of States; the monarchy is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch

Flag description

white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with three lions in yellow; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey - in an attempt to differentiate themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George - rotated the cross to the "X" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement still resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the yellow Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added

Government type

parliamentary democracy

Independence

none (British crown dependency)

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Jersey Court of Appeal (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, and 12 judges and organized into Heritage, Family, Probate, and Civil and Criminal Divisions); Royal Court (consists of the bailiff, deputy bailiff, 6 commissioners - part-time judges, and NA lay people referred to as jurats) judge selection and term of office: Jersey Court of Appeal bailiffs and judges appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; bailiffs and judges appointed for extent of good behavior; Royal Court bailiffs appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; commissioners appointed by the bailiff; jurats appointed by the Electoral College; bailiffs and commissioners appointed for extent of good behavior; jurats appointed until retirement at age 72 subordinate courts: Magistrate's Court; Youth Court; Petty Debts Court; Parish Hall Enquires (a process of preliminary investigation into youth and minor adult offenses to determine need for presentation before a court)

Legal system

the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply; local statutes

Legislative branch

unicameral Assembly of the States of Jersey (58 seats; 53 are voting members, of which 12 are senators elected for six-year terms, 12 are constables or heads of parishes elected for three-year terms, 29 are deputies elected for three-year terms; the 5 non-voting members include the bailiff and the deputy bailiff, the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General, and the Solicitor General appointed by the monarch) elections: last held on 27 April 2011 (next to be held in 2014) election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 53; note - starting with the 2014 elections, the number of Senators will be reduced to 8

National anthem

name: "Isle de Siez Nous" (Island Home) lyrics/music: Gerard LE FEUVRE note: adopted 2008; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)

National holiday

Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)

National symbol(s)

Jersey cow

Political parties and leaders

one declared parties: Jersey Democratic Alliance note: all senators and deputies elected in 2008 were independents

Political pressure groups and leaders

Institute of Directors, Jersey branch (provides business support) Jersey Hospitality Association [Robert JONES] (trade association) Jersey Rights Association [David ROTHERHAM] (human rights) La Societe Jersiaise (education and conservation group) Progress Jersey [Daren O'TOOLE, Gino RISOLI] (human rights) Royal Jersey Agriculture and Horticultural Society or RJA&HS (development and management of the Jersey breed of cattle) Save Jersey's Heritage (protects heritage through building preservation)

Suffrage

16 years of age; universal

Background

Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Jersey is a British crown dependency but is not part of the UK or of the European Union. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 18,688 females age 16-49: 18,615 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 664 female: 590 (2010 est.)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Age structure

0-14 years: 16% (male 8,001/female 7,456) 15-24 years: 14.8% (male 7,271/female 6,972) 25-54 years: 41.4% (male 20,000/female 19,927) 55-64 years: 12.2% (male 5,690/female 6,055) 65 years and over: 15.4% (male 6,464/female 8,677) (2014 est.)

Birth rate

11.65 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 170

Death rate

7.63 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 113

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 46.4 % youth dependency ratio: 21.7 % elderly dependency ratio: 24.7 % potential support ratio: 4 note: data represents the Channel Islands (2014 est.)

Ethnic groups

Jersey 46.4%, British 32.7%, Portuguese/Madeiran 8.2%, Polish 3.3%, Irish, French, and other white 7.1%, other 2.4% (2011 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: 3.86 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 201 male: 4.08 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Languages

English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 81.66 years country comparison to the world: 16 male: 79.22 years female: 84.26 years (2014 est.)

Literacy

NA

Median age

total: 39.5 years male: 37.1 years female: 41.6 years (2014 est.)

Nationality

noun: Channel Islander(s) adjective: Channel Islander

Net migration rate

4.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 30

Population

96,513 (July 2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 197

Population growth rate

0.81% (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 136

Religions

Protestant (Anglican, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian), Roman Catholic

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.66 children born/woman (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 175

Urbanization

urban population: 31.2% of total population (2011) rate of urbanization: 0.63% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Airports

1 (2013) country comparison to the world: 221

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)

Merchant marine

registered in other countries: 14 (Gibraltar 1, India 2, Marshall Islands 11) (2010) country comparison to the world: 103

Ports and terminals

major seaport(s): Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier

Roadways

total: 576 km (2010) country comparison to the world: 191