Cote d'Ivoire

Broadcast media

state-owned television operates 2 stations; no private terrestrial TV stations, but satellite TV subscription service is available; state-owned radio operates 2 stations; some private radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2007)

Internet country code

.ci

Internet hosts

9,865 (2010) country comparison to the world: 121

Internet users

967,300 (2009) country comparison to the world: 103

Telephone system

general assessment: well developed by African standards; telecommunications sector privatized in late 1990s and operational fixed-lines have increased since that time with two fixed-line providers operating over open-wire lines, microwave radio relay, and fiber-optics; 90% digitalized domestic: with multiple mobile-cellular service providers competing in the market, usage has increased sharply to roughly 65 per 100 persons international: country code - 225; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) (2009)

Telephones - main lines in use

223,200 (2010) country comparison to the world: 125

Telephones - mobile cellular

14.91 million (2010) country comparison to the world: 51

Agriculture - products

coffee, cocoa beans, bananas, palm kernels, corn, rice, manioc (tapioca), sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, rubber; timber

Budget

revenues: $4.571 billion expenditures: $5.027 billion (2010 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-2% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 78

Central bank discount rate

4.25% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 90 4.25% (31 December 2009 est.)

Commercial bank prime lending rate

4.3% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 172 4.3% (31 December 2009 est.)

Current account balance

$541.4 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 54 $1.67 billion (2009 est.)

Debt - external

$11.52 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 91 $11.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Distribution of family income - Gini index

41.5 (2008) country comparison to the world: 54 36.7 (1995)

Economy - overview

Cote d'Ivoire is heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, which engage roughly 68% of the population. Cote d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans and a significant producer and exporter of coffee and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international prices for these products, and, to a lesser extent, in climatic conditions. Cocoa, oil, and coffee are the country's top export revenue earners, but the country is also producing gold. Since the end of the civil war in 2003, political turmoil has continued to damage the economy, resulting in the loss of foreign investment and slow economic growth. GDP grew by more than 2% in 2008 and around 4% per year in 2009-10. Per capita income has declined by 15% since 1999, but registered a slight improvement in 2009-10. Power cuts caused by a turbine failure in early 2010 slowed economic activity. Cote d'Ivoire in 2010 signed agreements to restructure its Paris Club bilateral, other bilateral, and London Club debt. Cote d'Ivoire's long term challenges include political instability and degrading infrastructure.

Electricity - consumption

3.584 billion kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 122

Electricity - exports

599 million kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - imports

599 million kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - production

5.548 billion kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 110

Exchange rates

Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 495.28 (2010) 472.19 (2009) 447.81 (2008) 481.83 (2007) 522.89 (2006)

Exports

$10.47 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 86 $10.5 billion (2009 est.)

Exports - commodities

cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish

Exports - partners

US 10.2%, Netherlands 10%, Nigeria 7.7%, Ghana 6.7%, Germany 6.2%, France 6.2%, Burkina Faso 4.5% (2010)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$22.82 billion (2010 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$37.02 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 100 $36.09 billion (2009 est.) $34.79 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 28% industry: 21.3% services: 50.7% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$1,800 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 193 $1,800 (2009 est.) $1,700 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - real growth rate

2.6% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 132 3.8% (2009 est.) 2.3% (2008 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 31.8% (2008)

Imports

$6.925 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 $6.318 billion (2009 est.)

Imports - commodities

fuel, capital equipment, foodstuffs

Imports - partners

Nigeria 22.4%, France 12.6%, China 7.1%, Thailand 4.8% (2010)

Industrial production growth rate

4.5% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 94

Industries

foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity, ship construction and repair

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.1% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 31 0.9% (2009 est.)

Investment (gross fixed)

11.2% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 182

Labor force

8,509 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 215

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 68% industry and services: NA (2007 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$7.099 billion (31 December 2010) country comparison to the world: 77 $6.141 billion (31 December 2009) $7.071 billion (31 December 2008)

Natural gas - consumption

1.6 billion cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 83

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 117

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 136

Natural gas - production

1.6 billion cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 59

Natural gas - proved reserves

28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 71

Oil - consumption

25,000 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 119

Oil - exports

70,800 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 73

Oil - imports

85,190 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 69

Oil - production

44,880 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 65

Oil - proved reserves

100 million bbl (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 70

Population below poverty line

42% (2006 est.)

Public debt

63.1% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 28 66.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$3.624 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 97 $3.267 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of broad money

$8.458 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 107 $7.712 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$NA

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$NA

Stock of domestic credit

$5.778 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 109 $5.504 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of narrow money

$5.575 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 86 $5.143 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

20% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 158

Unemployment rate

NA% note: unemployment may have climbed to 40-50% as a result of the civil war

Area

total: 322,463 sq km country comparison to the world: 69 land: 318,003 sq km water: 4,460 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly larger than New Mexico

Climate

tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)

Coastline

515 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m highest point: Monts Nimba 1,752 m

Environment - current issues

deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)

total: 0.93 cu km/yr (24%/12%/65%) per capita: 51 cu m/yr (2000)

Geographic coordinates

8 00 N, 5 00 W

Geography - note

most of the inhabitants live along the sandy coastal region; apart from the capital area, the forested interior is sparsely populated

Irrigated land

730 sq km (2008)

Land boundaries

total: 3,110 km border countries: Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km

Land use

arable land: 10.23% permanent crops: 11.16% other: 78.61% (2005)

Location

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia

Map references

Africa

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm

Natural hazards

coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible

Natural resources

petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower

Terrain

mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest

Total renewable water resources

81 cu km (2001)

Administrative divisions

19 regions; Agneby, Bafing, Bas-Sassandra, Denguele, Dix-Huit Montagnes, Fromager, Haut-Sassandra, Lacs, Lagunes, Marahoue, Moyen-Cavally, Moyen-Comoe, N'zi-Comoe, Savanes, Sud-Bandama, Sud-Comoe, Vallee du Bandama, Worodougou, Zanzan

Capital

name: Yamoussoukro geographic coordinates: 6 49 N, 5 17 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the commercial and administrative center; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan

Constitution

approved by referendum 23 July 2000

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of Cote d'Ivoire conventional short form: Cote d'Ivoire local long form: Republique de Cote d'Ivoire local short form: Cote d'Ivoire note: pronounced coat-div-whar former: Ivory Coast

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Wanda L. NESBITT embassy: Cocody Riviera Golf 01, Abidjan mailing address: B. P. 1712, Abidjan 01 telephone: [225] 22 49 40 00 FAX: [225] 22 49 43 32

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Daouda DIABATE chancery: 2424 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 797-0300 FAX: [1] (202) 244-3088

Executive branch

chief of state: President Alassane OUATTARA (since 4 December 2010); head of government: Prime Minister Guillaume SORO (since 4 April 2007); cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held on 31 October and 28 November 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Alassane OUATTARA elected president; percent of vote - Alassane OUATTARA 54.1%, Laurent GBAGBO 45.9%; note - President OUATTARA was declared winner by the election commission and took the oath of office on 4 December, Prime Minister SORO resigned from the incumbent administration and was subsequently appointed to the same position by OUATTARA; former president GBAGBO refused to cede resulting in a 6-month stand-off, he was finally forced to stand down in April 2011

Flag description

three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; orange symbolizes the land (savannah) of the north and fertility, white stands for peace and unity, green represents the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future note: similar to the flag of Ireland, which is longer and has the colors reversed - green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red; design was based on the flag of France

Government type

republic; multiparty presidential regime established 1960 note: the government is currently disputed as of 31 January 2011, with both candidates in the runoff claiming victory

Independence

7 August 1960 (from France)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction under Article 12(3)of the Rome Statute

International organization participation

ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme consists of four chambers: Judicial Chamber for criminal cases, Audit Chamber for financial cases, Constitutional Chamber for judicial review cases, and Administrative Chamber for civil cases; there is no legal limit to the number of members

Legal system

civil law system based on the French civil code; judicial review in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court

Legislative branch

unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (225 seats; members elected in single- and multi-district elections by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: elections last held on 10 December 2000 with by-elections on 14 January 2001 (elections originally scheduled for 2005 have been repeatedly postponed by the government) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FPI 96, PDCI-RDA 94, RDR 5, PIT 4, other 2, independents 22, vacant 2 note: a Senate was scheduled to be created in October 2006 elections that never took place

National anthem

name: "L'Abidjanaise" (Song of Abidjan) lyrics/music: Mathieu EKRA, Joachim BONY, and Pierre Marie COTY/Pierre Marie COTY and Pierre Michel PANGO note: adopted 1960; although the nation's capital city moved from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro in 1983, the anthem still owes its name to the former capital

National holiday

Independence Day, 7 August (1960)

National symbol(s)

elephant

Political parties and leaders

Citizen's Democratic Union or UDCY [Theodore MEL EG]; Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]; Freedom and Democracy for the Republic or LIBRE [Mamadou KOULIBALY]; Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [vacant]; Ivorian Worker's Party or PIT [Francis WODIE]; Opposition Movement of the Future or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY]; Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Alassane OUATTARA]; Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Toikeuse MABRI]; over 144 smaller registered parties

Political pressure groups and leaders

Federation of University and High School Students of Cote d'Ivoire or FESCI [Serges KOFFI]; Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alphonse DJEDJE MADY]; Young Patriots [Charles BLE GOUDE]

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Close ties to France since independence in 1960, the development of cocoa production for export, and foreign investment made Cote d'Ivoire one of the most prosperous of the West African states, but did not protect it from political turmoil. In December 1999, a military coup - the first ever in Cote d'Ivoire's history - overthrew the government. Junta leader Robert GUEI blatantly rigged elections held in late 2000 and declared himself the winner. Popular protest forced him to step aside and brought Laurent GBAGBO into power. Ivorian dissidents and disaffected members of the military launched a failed coup attempt in September 2002. Rebel forces claimed the northern half of the country, and in January 2003 were granted ministerial positions in a unity government under the auspices of the Linas-Marcoussis Peace Accord. President GBAGBO and rebel forces resumed implementation of the peace accord in December 2003 after a three-month stalemate, but issues that sparked the civil war, such as land reform and grounds for citizenship, remained unresolved. In March 2007 President GBAGBO and former New Force rebel leader Guillaume SORO signed the Ouagadougou Political Agreement. As a result of the agreement, SORO joined GBAGBO's government as Prime Minister and the two agreed to reunite the country by dismantling the zone of confidence separating North from South, integrate rebel forces into the national armed forces, and hold elections. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of rebel forces have been problematic as rebels seek to enter the armed forces. Citizen identification and voter registration pose election difficulties, and balloting planned for November 2009 was postponed to 2010. On 28 November 2010, Alassane Dramane OUATTARA won the presidential election, defeating then President Laurent GBAGBO. GBAGBO refused to hand over power, resulting in a 6-month stand-off. In April 2011, after widespread fighting, GBAGBO was formally forced from office by OUATTARA supporters with the support of UN and French forces. Several thousand UN troops and several hundred French remain in Cote d'Ivoire to support the transition process.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 5,247,522 females age 16-49: 5,047,901 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 3,360,087 females age 16-49: 3,196,033 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 247,011 female: 242,958 (2010 est.)

Military branches

Republican Forces of Cote d'Ivoire (Force Republiques de Cote d'Ivoire, FRCI): Army, Navy, Cote d'Ivoire Air Force (Force Aerienne de la Cote d'Ivoire) note: FRCI is the former Armed Forces of the New Forces (FAFN) (2011)

Military expenditures

1.5% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 100

Military service age and obligation

18-25 years of age for compulsory and voluntary male and female military service; voluntary recruitment of former rebels into the new national army is restricted to ages 22-29 (2011)

Age structure

0-14 years: 39.8% (male 4,312,133/female 4,240,500) 15-64 years: 57.2% (male 6,262,802/female 6,039,458) 65 years and over: 3% (male 320,396/female 328,873) (2011 est.)

Birth rate

30.95 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 42

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

16.7% (2006) country comparison to the world: 46

Death rate

10.16 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 53

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 93% of population rural: 68% of population total: 80% of population unimproved: urban: 7% of population rural: 32% of population total: 20% of population (2008)

Education expenditures

4.6% of GDP (2008) country comparison to the world: 77

Ethnic groups

Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) (1998)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

3.4% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 20

HIV/AIDS - deaths

36,000 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 12

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

450,000 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 16

Health expenditures

5.1% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 137

Hospital bed density

0.4 beds/1,000 population (2006) country comparison to the world: 174

Infant mortality rate

total: 64.78 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 24 male: 71.54 deaths/1,000 live births female: 57.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages

French (official), 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 56.78 years country comparison to the world: 194 male: 55.79 years female: 57.81 years (2011 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 48.7% male: 60.8% female: 38.6% (2000 est.)

Major cities - population

ABIDJAN (seat of government) 4.009 million; YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) 808,000 (2009)

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever water contact: schistosomiasis animal contact disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)

Maternal mortality rate

470 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) country comparison to the world: 30

Median age

total: 19.6 years male: 19.7 years female: 19.5 years (2011 est.)

Nationality

noun: Ivoirian(s) adjective: Ivoirian

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population NA (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 84

Physicians density

0.144 physicians/1,000 population (2008) country comparison to the world: 158

Population

21,504,162 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 56 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected

Population growth rate

2.078% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 43

Religions

Muslim 38.6%, Christian 32.8%, indigenous 11.9%, none 16.7% (2008 est.) note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim (70%) and Christian (20%)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 36% of population rural: 11% of population total: 23% of population unimproved: urban: 64% of population rural: 89% of population total: 77% of population (2008)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 6 years male: 8 years female: 5 years (2000)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

3.92 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 41

Urbanization

urban population: 51% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 3.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

despite the presence of over 9,000 UN forces (UNOCI) in Cote d'Ivoire since 2004, ethnic conflict still leaves displaced hundreds of thousands of Ivoirians in and out of the country as well as driven out migrants from neighboring states who worked in Ivorian cocoa plantations; the March 2007 peace deal between Ivorian rebels and the government brought significant numbers of rebels out of hiding in neighboring states

Illicit drugs

illicit producer of cannabis, mostly for local consumption; utility as a narcotic transshipment point to Europe reduced by ongoing political instability; while rampant corruption and inadequate supervision leave the banking system vulnerable to money laundering, the lack of a developed financial system limits the country's utility as a major money-laundering center (2008)

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 25,615 (Liberia) IDPs: 709,000 (2002 coup; most IDPs are in western regions) (2007)

Airports

27 (2010) country comparison to the world: 121

Airports - with paved runways

total: 7 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 20 1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 3 (2010)

Pipelines

condensate 86 km; gas 180 km; oil 92 km (2010)

Ports and terminals

Abidjan, Espoir, San-Pedro

Railways

total: 660 km country comparison to the world: 104 narrow gauge: 660 km 1.000-m gauge note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso (2010)

Roadways

total: 80,000 km country comparison to the world: 60 paved: 6,500 km unpaved: 73,500 km note: includes intercity and urban roads; another 20,000 km of dirt roads are in poor condition and 150,000 km of dirt roads are impassable (2006)

Waterways

980 km (navigable rivers, canals, and numerous coastal lagoons) (2009) country comparison to the world: 67