countries/IO

British Indian Ocean Territory

territoryFIPS: IO|Edition: 1996|38 fields

COMMUNICATIONS(7 fields)

Defense note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Radio broadcast stations

AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0

Radios

NA

Telephone system

facilities for military needs only domestic: NA international: NA

Telephones

NA

Television broadcast stations

1

Televisions

NA Defense

ECONOMY(2 fields)

Economic overview

All economic activity is concentrated on the largest island of Diego Garcia, where joint UK-US defense facilities are located. Construction projects and various services needed to support the military installations are done by military and contract employees from the UK, Mauritius, the Philippines, and the US. There are no industrial or agricultural activities on the islands.

Electricity

provided by the US military

GEOGRAPHY(15 fields)

Area

total area: 60 sq km land area: 60 sq km comparative area: about 0.5 times the size of Washington, DC note: includes the entire Chagos Archipelago

Climate

tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds

Coastline

698 km

Environment

current issues: NA natural hazards: NA international agreements: NA

Geographic coordinates

6 00 S, 71 30 E

Geographic note

archipelago of 2,300 islands; Diego Garcia, largest and southernmost island, occupies strategic location in central Indian Ocean; island is site of joint US-UK military facility

International disputes

the island of Diego Garcia is claimed by Mauritius

Irrigated land

0 sq km

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%

Location

Southern Asia, archipelago in the Indian Ocean, about one-half the way from Africa to Indonesia

Map references

World

Maritime claims

exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm

Natural resources

coconuts, fish

Terrain

flat and low (up to four meters in elevation) lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Diego Garcia 15 m

GOVERNMENT(9 fields)

Capital

none

Data code

IO

Diplomatic representation in US

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (of the United Kingdom since 6 February 1952) is a hereditary monarch head of government: Commissioner David Ross MACLENNAN (since NA 1994); Administrator Don CAIRNS (since NA); note - both reside in the UK

Flag

white with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and six blue wavy horizontal stripes bearing a palm tree and yellow crown centered on the outer half of the flag

Independence

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Name of country

conventional long form: British Indian Ocean Territory conventional short form: none abbreviation: BIOT

Type of government

dependent territory of the UK

US diplomatic representation

none (dependent territory of the UK)

PEOPLE(1 fields)

Population

no indigenous inhabitants note: there are UK-US military personnel and civilian contractors; civilian inhabitants, known as the Ilois, evacuated to Mauritius before construction of UK-US military facilities

TRANSPORTATION(4 fields)

Airports

total: 1 with paved runways over 3 047 m: 1 (1995 est.)

Highways

total: NA km paved: short stretch of paved road of NA km between port and airfield on Diego Garcia unpaved: NA km

Ports

Diego Garcia

Railways

0 km