Guam

Broadcast media

about a dozen TV channels, including digital channels; multi-channel cable TV services are available; roughly 20 radio stations (2009)

Internet country code

.gu

Internet hosts

23 (2012) country comparison to the world: 220

Internet users

90,000 (2009) country comparison to the world: 163

Telephone system

general assessment: modern system, integrated with US facilities for direct dialing, including free use of 800 numbers domestic: digital system, including mobile-cellular service and local access to the Internet international: country code - 1-671; major landing point for submarine cables between Asia and the US (Guam is a trans-Pacific communications hub for major carriers linking the US and Asia); satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

Telephones - main lines in use

65,500 (2010) country comparison to the world: 158

Telephones - mobile cellular

98,000 (2004) country comparison to the world: 192

Agriculture - products

fruits, copra, vegetables; eggs, pork, poultry, beef

Budget

revenues: $319.6 million expenditures: $427.8 million (2002 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-3.9% of GDP (2002 est.) country comparison to the world: 125

Debt - external

$NA

Economy - overview

The economy depends largely on US military spending and tourism. Total US grants, wage payments, and procurement outlays amounted to $1.3 billion in 2004. Over the past 30 years, the tourist industry has grown to become the largest income source following national defense. The Guam economy continues to experience expansion in both its tourism and military sectors.

Exchange rates

the US dollar is used

Exports

$45 million (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 198

Exports - commodities

transshipments of refined petroleum products, construction materials, fish, food and beverage products

Fiscal year

1 October - 30 September

GDP (official exchange rate)

$2.773 billion (2001)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$2.5 billion (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 185

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$15,000 (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 86

GDP - real growth rate

NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$701 million (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 186

Imports - commodities

petroleum and petroleum products, food, manufactured goods

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.5% (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 56

Labor force

82,950 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 184

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 26% industry: 10% services: 64% (2004 est.)

Population below poverty line

23% (2001 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

11.5% of GDP (2002 est.) country comparison to the world: 203

Unemployment rate

11.4% (2002 est.) country comparison to the world: 123

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

1.451 million Mt (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 156

Crude oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 121

Crude oil - imports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 193

Crude oil - production

0 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 142

Crude oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 140

Electricity - consumption

1.632 billion kWh (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 143

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 203

Electricity - from fossil fuels

100% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 18

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 175

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 99

Electricity - from other renewable sources

0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 135

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 195

Electricity - installed generating capacity

553,000 kW (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 133

Electricity - production

1.755 billion kWh (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 137

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 151

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 207

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 203

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 138

Natural gas - proved reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 145

Refined petroleum products - consumption

14,490 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 147

Refined petroleum products - exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 183

Refined petroleum products - imports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 212

Refined petroleum products - production

0 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 154

Area

total: 544 sq km country comparison to the world: 195 land: 544 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

three times the size of Washington, DC

Climate

tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation

Coastline

125.5 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m

Environment - current issues

extirpation of native bird population by the rapid proliferation of the brown tree snake, an exotic, invasive species

Geographic coordinates

13 28 N, 144 47 E

Geography - note

largest and southernmost island in the Mariana Islands archipelago; strategic location in western North Pacific Ocean

Irrigated land

2 sq km

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 3.64% permanent crops: 18.18% other: 78.18% (2005)

Location

Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

Map references

Oceania

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare but potentially destructive typhoons (June to December)

Natural resources

aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped)

Terrain

volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south

Administrative divisions

none (territory of the US)

Capital

name: Hagatna (Agana) geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 44 E time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Constitution

Organic Act of Guam, 1 August 1950

Country name

conventional long form: Territory of Guam conventional short form: Guam local long form: Guahan local short form: Guahan

Dependency status

organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (territory of the US)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (territory of the US)

Executive branch

chief of state: President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20 January 2009); Vice President Joseph R. BIDEN (since 20 January 2009) head of government: Governor Eddie CALVO (since 3 January 2011); Lieutenant Governor Ray TENORIO (since 3 January 2011) cabinet: heads of executive departments; appointed by the governor with the consent of the Guam legislature (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Guam, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a four-year term (can serve two consecutive terms, then must wait a full term before running again); election last held on 2 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2014) election results: Eddie CALVO elected governor with 50.6% percent of vote against 49.4% for Carl GUTIERREZ; Ray TENORIO elected lieutenant governor

Flag description

territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Punta Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppression note: the US flag is the national flag

Government type

NA

Independence

none (territory of the US)

International organization participation

IOC, PIF (observer), SPC, UPU

Judicial branch

Federal District Court (judge is appointed by the president); Supreme Court of Guam (hears appeals from Superior Court - judges appointed by governor); Territorial Superior Court (judges appointed for eight-year terms by the governor)

Legal system

common law modeled on US system; US federal laws apply

Legislative branch

unicameral Legislature (15 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms) elections: last held on 2 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 9, Republican Party 6 note: Guam elects one nonvoting delegate to the US House of Representatives; election last held on 2 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2012); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Democratic Party 1

National anthem

name: "Fanohge Chamoru" (Stand Ye Guamanians) lyrics/music: Ramon Manalisay SABLAN [English], Lagrimas UNTALAN [Chamoru]/Ramon Manalisay SABLAN note: adopted 1919; the local anthem is also known as "Guam Hymn"; as a territory of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner," which generally follows the playing of "Stand Ye Guamanians," is official (see United States)

National holiday

Discovery Day, first Monday in March (1521)

National symbol(s)

coconut tree

Political parties and leaders

Democratic Party [Michael PHILLIPS]; Republican Party [Philip J. FLORES] (controls the legislature)

Political pressure groups and leaders

Guam Federation of Teachers' Union; Guam Waterworks Authority Workers other: activists; indigenous groups

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal; note - Guamanians are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Background

Spain ceded Guam to the US in 1898. Captured by the Japanese in 1941, it was retaken by the US three years later. The military installation on the island is one of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific.

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 38,358 females age 16-49: 36,869 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 1,701 female: 1,608 (2010 est.)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the US

Age structure

0-14 years: 26.8% (male 22,117/ female 20,670) 15-64 years: 65.4% (male 53,326/ female 51,229) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 5,722/ female 6,850) (2012 est.)

Birth rate

17.5 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 108

Death rate

4.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 189

Education expenditures

NA

Ethnic groups

Chamorro 37.1%, Filipino 26.3%, other Pacific islander 11.3%, white 6.9%, other Asian 6.3%, other ethnic origin or race 2.3%, mixed 9.8% (2000 census)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: 5.7 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 175 male: 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)

Languages

English 38.3%, Chamorro 22.2%, Philippine languages 22.2%, other Pacific island languages 6.8%, Asian languages 7%, other languages 3.5% (2000 census)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 78.5 years country comparison to the world: 50 male: 75.46 years female: 81.73 years (2012 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1990 est.)

Major cities - population

HAGATNA (capital) 153,000 (2009)

Median age

total: 29.6 years male: 29.1 years female: 30 years (2012 est.)

Nationality

noun: Guamanian(s) (US citizens) adjective: Guamanian

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 85

Population

159,914 (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 187

Population growth rate

0.24% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 172

Religions

Roman Catholic 85%, other 15% (1999 est.)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 99% of population rural: 98% of population total: 99% of population unimproved: urban: 1% of population rural: 2% of population total: 1% of population

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.45 children born/woman (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 85

Urbanization

urban population: 93% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 1.2% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Airports

5 (2012) country comparison to the world: 179

Airports - with paved runways

total: 4 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2012)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2012)

Ports and terminals

Apra Harbor

Roadways

total: 1,045 km (2008) country comparison to the world: 184